United States History Essays - Monopoly, Market Structure

US History Essays - Monopoly, Market Structure US History From 1790 to the 1870?s, state and national governments mediated in the American economy fundamentally to help private financial interests and advance monetary development. Somewhere in the range of 1890 and 1929, notwithstanding, government intercession was structured basically to check and direct private monetary movement in the open intrigue. Survey the legitimacy of this announcement, examining for every one of these periods at any rate TWO significant territories of open monetary strategy. The announcement is basically evident, in the hour of 1790 to 1870?s personal business was at its pinnacle, government and state did little to control or generally was supportive of large business. Free enterprise was the regular strategy towards guidelines and professional interactions when all is said in done. Anyway structure 1890 and 1929 the perspectives changed, more individuals were worried about the prosperity or the individuals, worried about the consistently developing intensity of large organizations; government and state began to manage them in the very manners that the past timeframe. I. 1790-1870 a. guideline 1. numerous organizations were allowed to do however they wanted I. Carnegie Steel ii. RR 2. restraining infrastructures were built up I. multimillion dollar businesses were framed a. Standard Oil b. Carnegie Steel ii. minimal done to manage these huge organizations a. not until Sherman Anti-trust Act was there an endeavor made to control imposing business models 1. indeed, even that didn?t have teeth 3. with the restraining infrastructures costs can be fixed, nothing was done to stop this until the late 1800?s 4. free enterprise strategies were supported at that point b. business all in all 1. led in the manner the top 1% saw fit I. Andrew Carnegie ii. John D. Rockefeller iii. J.P. Morgan 2. large business succeeded while the entrepreneurs were left to the benevolence of the huge folks 3. economy depended on the couple of individuals that had all the cash I. this brought about numerous poor, scarcely any rich ii. once more government/state didn?t do a thing till after the late 1800?s 4. strikes and associations illicit at that point II. 1890 - 1929 a. guideline 1. Acts start to go on the defensive I. Sherman Anti-Trust Act ii. Interstate Commerce Act 2. Restraining infrastructures began to be separated I. Trust Busters a. Teddy Roosevelt b. Woodrow Wilson ii. guideline of business increasingly severe 3. Individuals begin to understand the wrongs of a free enterprise economy I. nobody yet enormous business would benefit 4. old styles of thing are before long taken over by another reasoning I. all individuals are significant ii. economy which was for the most part coordinated towards the couple of riches was presently being coordinated towards the lion's share, not the minority b. business in General 1. associations legitimate I. AFL 2. per capita pay rose from $450 to $567 3. indeed, even presidents see changed with the appointment of Roosevelt I. President was steward of the individuals ii. Hepburn Act a. directed RR b. moved to free enterprise 4. Degenerate business strategies transformed I. Unadulterated Food and Drug Act a. to control the deceitful strategies of the huge organizations and to help the states of life. 5. notable individuals are increasingly worried about the destitution of the nation I. presidents a. Taft b. Wilson ii. some rich iii. essayists 6. strategies changed towards rich being immensely imperative to a progressively cognizant moralistic perspective on the individuals being significant Taking everything into account I accept that the financial arrangements during 1790 to 1870 were in actuality set up to help private interests of the couple of well off in the U.S. due to the ever common developing riches in people, for example, Rockefeller and Carnegie. Imposing business models and protections developed without restriction in this timeframe. Things principal to the people groups needs were ignored, for example, associations and value guidelines Whereas in the 1890 to 1929 arrangements and perspectives were moved to an increasingly focal spotlight on the open interests and imposing business models were beginning to be toppled by trust busters and laws and guidelines set against them, for example, the Sherman Anti-trust act and the Interstate Commerce Act which were first made viable with president Roosevelt.

Report About Mechanical Waves free essay sample

Mechanical Waves Background Mechanical waves will be waves which require a mode for engendering since vitality is moved by means of the movement of the medium. A case of a mechanical wave is sound. Transverse waves will be waves which vibrate opposite to their course of proliferation. Surface water waves can be named a transverse wave. Every single electromagnetic wave are likewise instances of transverse waves. A longitudinal wave is a wave wherein its particles vibrate corresponding to their course of proliferation. Sound waves, seismic tremor waves and torrent waves are instances of longitudinal waves. A few terms to be considered are: Wavelength: the separation between two progressive indistinguishable focuses Frequency: number of waves that go through a fixed point in a subsequent Amplitude: most extreme uprooting that particles can move to and from their harmony position Crest: Highest purposes of a wave Trough: Lowest purposes of a wave Aim: To watch the transmission of waves in a smooth, rope and water surfaces Hypothesis: The more vitality applied to a particular article, the more extended the wave will last Results/Observations: Waves in a smooth: * The more power applied to the lurk brought about more particles having the option to proliferate through the wave * The closer the smooth are to one another, the quicker the wave will travel Waves in a rope: * As more vitality is applied onto the rope, the wave will last more and not stop. We will compose a custom article test on Report About Mechanical Waves or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Thus, the plentifulness estimated is a lot bigger when contrasted and a little vitality. Water surface waves * The more power applied to the tap onto the wave, the wave voyaged quicker and had a more extended length Discussion: As observed all through the three examinations, the more vitality that is applied onto the article, the outcome is a lot bigger sufficiency. Henceforth, the wave will last more. With the expansion in vitality applied, the other outcome will likewise be in a higher recurrence. End: From these three comparative analyses, we have discovered that as more vitality is applied to the wave (recurrence expands), the frequency will diminish and the other way around. This implies recurrence and frequency are by implication corresponding to one another. In this manner, demonstrating the speculation right.

Essay Topics Describing a Memory

Essay Topics Describing a MemoryEssay topics describing a memory are designed to give students an opportunity to explore and write a coherent essay. In addition, a brief summary is provided of the type of help you will receive if you follow the instructions. To maximize your experience, you should be prepared to put in the time needed to research the information you will need to produce a quality piece of writing. As you proceed through this guide, you will learn:Find resources - This is a general guide to help you find several resources that will help you obtain some of the information you will need. Many of these resources include outlines, questions to ask yourself and answers to your main questions, resources for researching the information, sample essays and other resources that may also be helpful. Although this may seem like a daunting task, it is a small price to pay for the benefit of a successful essay.Start from the Beginning - You can begin by making a list of memories th at you have from childhood. With each memory, you should note the time and the place where it occurred. Then, write down the person or persons who were present at the time of the event and their age. When it comes to recollections, you may have a lot of them but have difficulty remembering how old they are.Research Your Essay Topics Describes a Memory - The first step to writing a well-written essay is to go to the library and look up the information you will need to write your essay. You will find that the facts that you will use can vary greatly depending on the type of memory you will be using. If you want to show a memory in a positive light, you will need to focus on the good things that you did that memory for.Research the Academic Writing Skills - One of the most important things you can do to make sure your essay topics describing a memory are well researched is to research the skills required to produce quality academic writing. The goal is to write an essay that is filled with both facts and examples. If you don't feel confident about your academic writing skills, remember that you can always seek assistance from others.Make Use of Writing Styles - It is important to know what writing styles will work best for you and your audience. Most people can learn to write in several styles and still write an effective essay. When you begin the process of researching the writing skills needed to produce an essay, you may want to check out online courses in which you can learn the proper writing style for you.Think About Your Topic - The last thing you want to do is write your essay topics describing a memory without considering the overall topic of the piece. You should take into consideration the entire essay you are working on and have the ability to understand the issues that it is trying to address. Additionally, consider the content of the piece that you are trying to communicate to your audience.As you can see, it isn't as difficult as it seems to compos e a short essay about a memory. In fact, when you work through the steps mentioned above, you will be able to quickly learn what writing style works best for you and how to research the topic effectively. Remember, an essay on a memory must have a solid foundation in the facts, the format, and the style and be written in a way that will resonate with the audience.

Persuasive Speech on Bermuda Triangle

Bermuda Triangle The Greatest Mystery the Ocean Hides Bermuda Triangle, or the Devil’s Triangle, is one of the most mysterious regions of the Earth. The patch of the Atlantic Ocean, allegedly triangular in shape, has been blamed for an unusual number of mysterious incidents, generally – disappearances and discoveries of ships deserted by their crews. There is a great many theories explaining it, ranging from unusual natural phenomena (e.g., magnetic abnormalities or uncharted oceanic streams) to gateways to parallel universes and activities of extraterrestrial creatures. Some people even state that it is one of the alleged Vile Vortices, twelve roughly evenly placed regions of the Earth characterized by paranormal happenings, the most well known being the Bermuda Triangle itself, and the Devil’s Sea near the coast of Japan. However, the majority of scientists state that the matter is very much exaggerated and the Triangle is no more mysterious than any other part of the World Ocean. The most notable occurrence in the Triangle is the so-called Flight 19 – the training flight of five American TBM Avengers, which went mysteriously wrong and led to all of them being lost, as well as the rescue Mariner aircraft sent after them. The hypotheses concerning it again vary wildly, which is not made easier by the fact that there are a lot of so-called apocryphal versions of radio transmissions recorded after the flight, some of them featuring â€Å"white waters†, aliens, ghosts and so on. However, even without all of this, the incident is very strange. It is hard to say, whether there is any

Analysis and Description of Diabetes - 1091 Words

Children all over are getting sick and on the verge of dying due to the lack of knowledge in America. About one of our many â€Å"secret killers† that slide right under our noses. We as a country need to educate ourselves and prove that we are the strong, brave and knowledgeable country we always say we are. We need to ensure that the knowledge we receive is correct and not just jumbled misconceptions we hear from the media or by word of mouth. We, as a country, have the chance to stop an estimation of a 55% increase for 2030 for this â€Å"secret killer†, diabetes (IDF). This disease is serious and has nothing mild about it (IDF, JDRF). We must take the steps now America and stop our children and families from going through something like this.†¦show more content†¦As for any type of diabetic, with slight alterations per each specific patient by their doctor, the correct normal range for their BGs should fall anywhere between 70-130 (ADA).These ranges were bas ed off multiple testing on non-diabetic patients’ fasting BGs taken in the morning. This range is where diabetics and their doctors want their BG levels to be close to if not exactly when they check their own sugars (ADA). Just like T1D, T2D also has American misconceptions such as, my personal favorite, â€Å"If you are overweight or obese, you will eventually develop type 2 diabetes† (ADA). This is my favorite because T2D is rarely caused by an individual being overweight and without any diabetes in the family line. Yes, obesity causes resistance to insulin along with other complications but a majority of the time it is due to an immediate family member rather than your weight. This makes your chances of getting this disease, if a close relative has the disease, up to 1 in 9 more times than the average American (Joslin). Another myth would be, â€Å"if you have type 2 diabetes and your doctor says you need to start using insulin, it means youre failing to take care of your diabetes properly† (ADA). A majority of the time that may seem to be the case due to some peopleShow MoreRelatedPurpose Of A Nursing Research Study1646 Words   |  7 Pagesinclude diabetes. In this analysis, the qua ntitative research will integrate and support any suggestion that may change in nursing practice. Identify the Refined PICOT Question The endocrine system is a gland in the body that produces and releases hormones that control many important body functions. 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The ob jectives of this study were to characterize and monitor the health state of patients with type 2 diabetes and their satisfaction with the health-care provided in the province. Further information on the design, rationale and baseline characteristics of the study sample can be found elsewhere [13] [14]. Study population The studyRead MoreThe Clustering Is A Data Mining Technique1173 Words   |  5 Pagesknowledge of the group description, which is a division of data into groups of similar objects. The data representing by fewer clusters necessarily loses certain fine details, but achieves generalization. It models data by its clusters. The data modeling puts clustering in a historical perspective rooted in statistics, numerical analysis and mathematics. In this paper represents the performance of three clustering algorithms such as EM, DBSCAN and SimpleKMeans are evaluated. The Diabetes dataset is usedRead MoreFree Medical Clinic Is A Non Profit Organization1672 Words   |  7 PagesMethods Description of the Setting Matthews Free Medical Clinic is a non-profit organization that provides free healthcare to low income, uninsured patients of Matthews, NC and surrounding areas including Mecklenburg and Union county in North Carolina. The clinic primarily operates by volunteers providing acute and chronic primary care, education, and specialty services to established patients. The clinic has a staff of five and 24 medical provider volunteers. 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Plato s The Meno, A Greek Philosopher And The Wisest Of...

Alexis Evans Midterm Paper 11/4/14 Topic 1 In Plato’s The Meno, Socrates, who was a Greek philosopher and considered one of the wisest of all people expresses his views on the relationship between knowledge and virtue. In todays era, virtue is defined as having good morals as a human being. Knowledge is defined as factual information and skills that are acquired by a person through experience or education. Together Socrates makes a statement and or beliefs, that virtue is knowledge because if you know what is right, you will in fact do what is right. While in a conversation with Socrates, Meno then asks if virtue can ever be taught. Socrates answers his question in that they both have to discuss at that point if virtue can be taught because he is uncertain. They must first define clearly what virtue is to even answer Meno’s question of if virtue can even be taught or not. At the end of the debate, the final conclusion Socrates makes is that virtue is not something natural or can never be taught. Socrates then believes that it is just simply a â€Å"gift from god† that we all receive it without ever realizing. Through the process, Meno and Socrates go at it, Meno thinking he is getting close to the correct answer just to have Socrates shot it down. After a few times of Meno guessing, he doesn t have anything else to say and gives up. Socrates main argument responds with that learning is not discovering anything new but rather remembering something the soul knew before yourShow MoreRelatedSocrates : A Martyr Or Confessor Essay1346 Words   |  6 PagesIn 399 BC, he was arraigned on three different charges. He was accused of corrupting the youth of Athens. He was, also, indicted on charges of heresy and treason. As well, charged with being an atheist, not believing in the Gods. According to some people, Socrates deserved to die and to others his death made him a martyr. Using several sources, including The Apology, I will enlighten readers with the reasons behind some peopleâ €™s beliefs that he died a martyr, in addition to, the beliefs of othersRead MoreSocrates and Properties Essay3228 Words   |  13 Pages Socrates and Properties By Characterizing himself –Socrates- as both ignorant and wise, he presents us with one of the most striking paradoxes. Like so many of the other philosophers, is provocative in that its apparent self-contradiction hides an important idea for us readers to discover. Though out this text Socrates ignorance results from his belief that he has no knowledge of moral idea, or moral properties, such as justice, virtue, piety, and beauty. He asserts that, if only he knew the

Guidelines Operations Customs Departments †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Guidelines Operations Customs Departments? Answer: Introduction WCO Times Release Studies (TRS) has provided various guidelines and recommendations on the operations customs departments. There are TRS guidelines that have been conducted will the aim of ensuring customs regulation and management. One such guideline is called TRS on Efficiency of Customs Clearance Process (WCO TRS, 2011). These can also be compared to United states for instance, release studies on the customs regulation citing various items that can be carried into the country and the regulation compliance required (www.travel.state.gov). One of the methodology used to access the compliance include the times it take for the goods to be inspect, pay the duty and cleared are important part of the operation and compliance management system. The result was the adoption of good technological practices couple with proper legislations guiding customs compliance. These TRS regulations can also be compared to New Zealand for instance publishes the entire regulatory requirement for customs o peration (www.legislation.govt.nz, 2017). The TRS also provides the structural standards that can give the overview of structure that need to be in place. The coordination between various players as part of custom system for instance between custom, agriculture and treasury play an important role in regulatory compliance management system since it eliminate any unnecessary delays in clearance. World customs organization on moreover, has release recommendations for the customs regulations and activities guidelines for members states. For instance, the TRS recommendations on modern technologies that can be applied in customs operations (World Customs Organization, 2017). Therefore, adoption of modern technologies in inspection, monitoring and documentation of cargo or containers has potential to improve efficiencies. Structural development, resource allocation and improve human resource is another important aspect of custom department improvement strategy (Bonazzi, Hussami Pigneur, 2 009). The current Catdom Custom Department has much inefficiency and ineffective that jeopardizes the operation of the department leading to uncompetitive clearance. Some of the problems that can be identified are inefficiency caused by lack of straddle carriers thereby causing delays, the inexperience of staffs at the airport, ineffective payment system. Firstly, there is minimal coordination between the agricultural department and custom reducing the physical inspection of imports and exports. The improper coordination between the two departments operating at the same point though with different office location is the main source of delay in clearing goods. The regulatory requirement from the TRS for products to undergo strict screening and in order to do thorough screening the coordination of agricultural department and customs department has been low leading to delay clearance (World Customs Organization, 2011). Secondly, lack of straddle carrier is another problem that causes much delay in the clearance of goods at the seaport. The country has been reluctant to invest in new modern straddle carriers that ease loading and offloading of containers at the seaport to reduce the detrimental delay in the department. The straddle carriers are part of the modern operating system that smoothens operation at the clearance department that is not the case of CCD. The customs department is therefore considered weaker as per the international standards that currently set in the WCO TRS. The weakness of the Catdom Customs system is visible on its inability to load and offload goods at the point of entry into the country and this is detrimental to the department and the government as it reduces global competitiveness or international trade (World Customs Organisation, 2012). Thirdly, lack of enough and qualify staffs at the clearance point is another problem that is causing delay and inefficiencies at the CCD. The problem revealed by current systems shows that only two experienced staff are serving the airport custom as more the staffs are transferred to Seaport to assist few staffs at the seaport. The overall result is the few inexperienced staffs at the airport are left to handle cargo in the direction of two experienced staffs. This implies that the operation is ineffective as this staff deficit results in delay and low-quality service. The human resource is not properly constituted leading to imbalance and employees deficit in the customs department. The poor remuneration system that only concentrates on awarding senior management leaving out junior staffs is also part of staffs challenge or problem that is experienced in the country particularly in the Customs Department (Burns, 2014). Fourthly, the department is using old procedures and payment method within the department. The old procedures that were developed long time ago do not correspond to the number of customers and amount of service that need to be performed at the same time (Chowdhury, 2006). In addition, lack of modernization of the procedures followed in clearing when compared with those set by WCO TRS reported by World Bank (World Bank, 2011). Moreover, the current payment method that uses cheque has proved ineffective or inefficient since it leads to delay or failure to comply with payment regulations. Cheque payment delay release of good in custody leading to overall delay and this exposes the failure of changing payment method. Furthermore, another method of payment is cash method which may be compromised and reduce accountability as it may support corruption and fraud (Australian Productivity Commission, 2011). Finally, poor employees remuneration and motivation strategy that relies on bonus that accrues from the department. The method that currently is used in motivating senior employees or the executive includes the bonus that the management gets due to their performance. This implies that failure or the general delays result in no bonus for senior management employees and can lead to underperformance. This strategy for remuneration can reduce morale since delays and payment failure has lead to no bonuses. Furthermore, motivation method should not rely on the services performed within the department as total failure may result in the demoralization of employees leading to poor performance of the whole system. Therefore, the method of 10% bonus given to senior employees also causes wage discrimination as junior employees feel discriminated in the payment plan (Mayer, Daleen Bots, 2004). In order for the Catdom Custom Department to be competitive and provide quality services that are characterized by effectiveness and efficiencies, there are a number of strategies that the department needs to do or implement. Some of the solution for problems includes a change of procedures, structural development, and adoption of WCO TRS recommendations on customs regulation compliance. Change of procedures and inspection regulations The current inspection procedures increase the delays and this is due to old inspection method used. There is need to modernize the procedures that are used to inspect the containers or cargo at the airport or seaport. According to Burns (2014), current modern custom departs incorporate ICT as major part of the system that eases operations. The current method that is used in the department is purely manual and in order to ease the congestion and delay within the department due to manual inspections, there is need to change laws or regulations that guide the whole process to introduce the ICT. This implies the whole system needs review and modernization that aims at using current advanced surveillance and inspection technology with the capability of automatically inspect the container. This ICT system also has incorporated modern payment system that uses electronic payment methods to reduce issues with a cheque or cash payment. Moreover, modernization of the department will also solve the issue of few inexperienced employees are some work will specifically do using computers instead of manual. Nevertheless, for effective technological application in clearance and customs operations management laws guiding the department and operation must be amended (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 2008). Structural development Another solution to the delay and uncompetitive custom system is the structural development of the department. For instance, the department of agriculture and customs departments at the seaport does not share same office leading to uncoordinated operations at the seaport (Burns, 2014). This means that there is limited structure or offices to contain all the employees or officers that are needed to perform a smooth operation. The government needs to improve structure so as to help increase the efficiencies in the department. Still, on the structural development, the development will focus on development and installation of loading and offloading straddle carriers fitted with modern inspection devices that will automatically do several work at the same time. This is most likely to reduce the number of hours that it take queuing to be assessed. Therefore, upgrading and improving structure within the department to accommodate the expansion and increasing number of customer available in t he department. The airport needs to be structurally upgraded to include modern scrutiny and quality of the cross border trade (Racz, Weippl Seufert, 2010). Increase resource allocation The customs department needs resources especially financial resources and this is evidence by senior executive management. Failure of the payment system has resulted in no 10% bonus payment offered to management and this reflects the poor payment strategy and limited financial resource available for remuneration for employees. The Custom Treasury Department needs to consider the current remuneration system for all employees and review the conditions that lead to remuneration coupled with increase financial resources. The budgetary allocation when improved will help strengthen the department since the financial resources are used to develop structure and upgrade of operating systems. Financial resources are also used as risk mitigation or prevention method as failure does not lead to the collapse of the whole custom department (Hans, 2002). Risk management The government of Catdom needs to introduce and formulate risk management system that will assist in risk management that is consistency with World Customs Organization (WCO) (World Customs Organisation, 2012). The government should consider developing risk management procedures that include risk assessment, risk evaluation, and risk mitigation or prevention measures. As highlighted by WCO, identification of potential risk associated with the inspection and payment of duties at the airport or seaport is important for efficiencies of the department (Tarantino, 2008). The government needs also to develop laws or regulations that ensure risk practices are reduced. This implies that the government coming up with risk assessment and evaluation procedures will help identify risk and develop strategies to mitigate them. In addition, risk prevention or mitigation procedures also are important for risk management. For instance, the risk that is associated with poor payment methods lead to use less cheques yet risk management system can help tackle such problem well before the problem actually happen (Mallik, 2010). Adoption of world customs organization guidelines on TRS recommendations World customs organizations through its TRS has provided some of the guidelines that ensure full compliance with the regulations citing some measures to streamline the trans-boarder movement of goods. These guidelines if adopted by the Catdom Customs Department will ensure good competitive department. Firstly, application modern technologies as outlined in the WCO TRS may rectify the situation currently experienced in the customs department. This takes into considerations of the performance measurement systems. The WCO also provides the software that was developed jointly with the World Bank called TRS software that provides efficient technological application in the customs system. The system gives the IT applications in the system to smoothen the clearance time (World Customs Organization TRS, 2011). Implementation of modern technologies in operations Apart from structural development that also includes technological development; current modern technological application is an important aspect of the custom department. TC-SCAN system is one of the modern systems that scan or inspect the cargo and containers automatically reducing the time it takes for manual inspection (Silveira, et al, 2012). The system automatically inspects the content of the container without opening hence ensures that there is full compliance with the customs requirement. TC-SCAN system utilizes the records of goods transported as part of the inspection to ensure that when storing containers there is limited time in locating specific containers. Secondly, loading and offloading are fitted with TC-SCAN system devices that ensure that record and documentation of location or content of containers are consistency with requirement. TC-SCAN system, therefore, needs to be included in structural development that reduces delay. This system has successfully used in seap ort such as seaport of Shanghai in China (Luc Jos, 2005). Conclusion In conclusion, Catdom Custom Department has experience delays that not only affects the competitiveness of the department but also international trade. The current procedure and laws that guide the port operation within the customs department are the cause of delays and therefore need changes and review. This will increase resource allocation to the department, structural development, implementation of modern information system and upgrading of the customs system to meet international standards which have TIR system. The overall need for changes in the handling of import and exports has to hand in improving custom regulatory compliance management Reference Australian Productivity Commission (2011), Identifying and Evaluating Regulation Reforms https://www.pc.gov.au/projects/study/regulation-reforms/report 2011 Bonazzi, R., Hussami, L. Pigneur, Y. (2009), Compliance Management is Becoming a Major Issue in IS Design, in D'atri, Alessandro; Sacc, Domenico, Information Systems: People, Organizations, Institutions, and Technologies (PDF), Springer, pp.391398, Chowdhury, F. L. (2006), Corrupt bureaucracy and privatization of Customs in Bangladesh, Pathok Samabesh, Dhaka. Gill, D. (2011), Regulatory Management in New Zealand: What How and Why Learning from the Past Adapting for the Future Regulatory Reform in New Zealand. Lexus Nexus The government of Canada, (2009), Handbook for Regulatory Proposals: Performance Measurement and Evaluation Plan. https://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/rtrap-parfa/pmep-pmre/pmep-pmretb-eng.asp Hans, C. (2002), Foreign Direct Investment for Development: Making Globalization Work for the Poor, Retrieved from https://www.oecdtokyo2.org/pdf/events/021018EN01.pdf on 20 Haworth P. M. (1995), Foreign Trade Law of the EU, New York: Ocean Luc D. W Jos B. Sokol (2005), World Bank Customs Modernization Handbook, Retrieved from: https://learnonline.canberra.edu.au/course/view.php?id=8167 on 20 October 2012. Burns, M. (2014), Port Management and Operations, published by CRC, TF, Routledge Mayer, IS. van Daleen, CE Bots, P. (2004), Perspectives on Policy Analysis: A framework for understanding and design. International Journal of Technology Policy and Management (4):169. Mallik, S. (2010), Customer Service in Supply Chain Management. In Hossein Bidgoil. The Handbook of Technology Management: Supply Chain Management, Marketing and Advertising, and Global Management, vol 2 (1 ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. p. 104 Racz, N., Weippl, E. Seufert, A. (2010), Bart De Decker; Ingrid Schaumller-Bichl, eds., A frame of reference for research of integrated GRC, Communications and Multimedia Security, 11th IFIP TC 6/TC 11 International Conference, CMS 2010 Proceedings, Berlin: Springer, pp.106117, Silveira, P., et al, (2012), Aiding Compliance Governance in Service-Based Business Processes, IGI Global, pp.524548 Tarantino, A. (2008-02-25), Governance, Risk, and Compliance Handbook Taxation and the Customs Union from https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/customs/index_en.htm United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2008), Technical Note No. 21 Automated System for Customs Data ASYCUDA, Retrieved from https://r0.unctad.org/ttl/technical-notes/tn21_asycuda.pdf on 20 October 2012 World Bank, (2011), world customs organization Times Release Study. Brussels; World Customs Organization. World Customs Organization (2012), Guidelines For Post-Clearance Audit (PCA) Volume 1, Retrieved from https://r0.unctad.org/ttl/technical-notes/TN05_PostClearanceAudit.pdf on 20 October 2012 World Customs Organization TRS, (2011), To Measure the Time Required For The Release of Goods, Brussels: World Customs Organization.